1 00:00:17,670 --> 00:00:15,910 the launch of soyuz tma-16m will return 2 00:00:19,590 --> 00:00:17,680 three veteran space flyers to the 3 00:00:21,269 --> 00:00:19,600 international space station with two of 4 00:00:24,070 --> 00:00:21,279 them embarking on the first ever 5 00:00:26,310 --> 00:00:24,080 year-long mission to this vehicle 6 00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:26,320 one year expedition crew member retired 7 00:00:31,189 --> 00:00:28,480 u.s navy captain scott kelly has 8 00:00:33,430 --> 00:00:31,199 accumulated 180 days in space during 9 00:00:35,110 --> 00:00:33,440 three missions kelly piloted space 10 00:00:37,990 --> 00:00:35,120 shuttle discovery's service mission to 11 00:00:40,549 --> 00:00:38,000 the hubble space telescope in 1999. he 12 00:00:42,470 --> 00:00:40,559 served as the commander of the sts-118 13 00:00:44,389 --> 00:00:42,480 mission to the space station and he 14 00:00:46,069 --> 00:00:44,399 spent over five months aboard the 15 00:00:48,630 --> 00:00:46,079 international space station as an 16 00:00:51,510 --> 00:00:48,640 expedition 25 flight engineer and as 17 00:00:53,189 --> 00:00:51,520 expedition 26 commander kelly will again 18 00:00:56,549 --> 00:00:53,199 serve as station commander during 19 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:56,559 expeditions 45 and 46. 20 00:01:00,310 --> 00:00:58,399 kelly's one-year crewmate mikhail 21 00:01:02,470 --> 00:01:00,320 kornienko the russian federal space 22 00:01:06,710 --> 00:01:02,480 agency was selected as a cosmonaut in 23 00:01:08,230 --> 00:01:06,720 1998 he spent 176 days in space as an 24 00:01:11,510 --> 00:01:08,240 international space station flight 25 00:01:13,429 --> 00:01:11,520 engineer on expeditions 23 and 24. he 26 00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:13,439 has 6 hours and 43 minutes of 27 00:01:18,390 --> 00:01:16,320 spacewalking time to his credit 28 00:01:20,310 --> 00:01:18,400 soyuz commander gennady padalka's first 29 00:01:23,350 --> 00:01:20,320 journey to space took him to the russian 30 00:01:25,109 --> 00:01:23,360 space station mir in 1998. he then 31 00:01:26,390 --> 00:01:25,119 visited the international space station 32 00:01:30,310 --> 00:01:26,400 in 2004 33 00:01:32,069 --> 00:01:30,320 2009 and 2012 serving as commander on 34 00:01:34,149 --> 00:01:32,079 each of his missions he'll assume the 35 00:01:37,990 --> 00:01:34,159 role of station commander again during 36 00:01:40,230 --> 00:01:38,000 expedition 44. padalka has spent 710 37 00:01:41,510 --> 00:01:40,240 days on orbit and has conducted seven 38 00:01:43,030 --> 00:01:41,520 spacewalks 39 00:01:45,590 --> 00:01:43,040 padulco will return to earth in 40 00:01:47,109 --> 00:01:45,600 september 2015 with kelly and cordienko 41 00:01:53,429 --> 00:01:47,119 remaining onboard the station until 42 00:01:57,270 --> 00:01:55,109 welcome to the johnson space center we 43 00:01:59,109 --> 00:01:57,280 are joined today by scott mikhail and 44 00:02:01,590 --> 00:01:59,119 gennady thank you gentlemen for joining 45 00:02:03,350 --> 00:02:01,600 us it's exciting time we are weeks out 46 00:02:05,670 --> 00:02:03,360 from your departure to go overseas for 47 00:02:08,309 --> 00:02:05,680 your final training your exams and then 48 00:02:09,910 --> 00:02:08,319 your launch on march 27th so let's just 49 00:02:11,190 --> 00:02:09,920 start with the big question how are you 50 00:02:17,350 --> 00:02:11,200 feeling 51 00:02:19,270 --> 00:02:17,360 and we're excited to be here finishing 52 00:02:22,470 --> 00:02:19,280 up our u.s 53 00:02:23,589 --> 00:02:22,480 training and then for me off to germany 54 00:02:26,150 --> 00:02:23,599 for a week 55 00:02:28,150 --> 00:02:26,160 for the cosmonauts uh back to russia for 56 00:02:29,670 --> 00:02:28,160 a final six weeks of training before 57 00:02:31,110 --> 00:02:29,680 launch 58 00:02:41,990 --> 00:02:31,120 gotcha well 59 00:02:46,790 --> 00:02:44,869 this is a great crew we tested ourselves 60 00:02:48,790 --> 00:02:46,800 when we were training is the backup crew 61 00:02:50,790 --> 00:02:48,800 and we are ready for the flight 62 00:02:52,790 --> 00:02:50,800 right and i'd like to add too that this 63 00:02:54,070 --> 00:02:52,800 is called the one-year crew news 64 00:02:55,990 --> 00:02:54,080 conference 65 00:02:58,229 --> 00:02:56,000 but one of us is not staying for a year 66 00:02:59,190 --> 00:02:58,239 but he's the most important guy on the 67 00:03:01,190 --> 00:02:59,200 flight 68 00:03:02,550 --> 00:03:01,200 because he's our soyuz commander he's 69 00:03:05,110 --> 00:03:02,560 our space station commander for 70 00:03:07,270 --> 00:03:05,120 expedition 44 and on his this flight 71 00:03:10,470 --> 00:03:07,280 he'll break the record for uh the 72 00:03:12,470 --> 00:03:10,480 longest duration of any human ever to 73 00:03:14,070 --> 00:03:12,480 stay in space absolutely 74 00:03:15,670 --> 00:03:14,080 definitely good thing to note 75 00:03:18,229 --> 00:03:15,680 a mission like this is quite an 76 00:03:20,070 --> 00:03:18,239 undertaking technically physically 77 00:03:21,750 --> 00:03:20,080 personally can you just start by telling 78 00:03:23,830 --> 00:03:21,760 us a little bit about you know why you 79 00:03:26,070 --> 00:03:23,840 accepted a mission like this 80 00:03:28,229 --> 00:03:26,080 well for me nicole it was uh not 81 00:03:29,990 --> 00:03:28,239 something i accepted at first it was 82 00:03:31,350 --> 00:03:30,000 something that we discussed in our 83 00:03:33,589 --> 00:03:31,360 office 84 00:03:35,990 --> 00:03:33,599 there were a number of people that were 85 00:03:37,910 --> 00:03:36,000 qualified for it and at first 86 00:03:40,070 --> 00:03:37,920 i i'll be honest with you i wasn't all 87 00:03:42,229 --> 00:03:40,080 that interested 88 00:03:43,670 --> 00:03:42,239 because you know i guess mostly because 89 00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:43,680 i hadn't given it a whole lot of thought 90 00:03:46,470 --> 00:03:44,640 and it was 91 00:03:48,390 --> 00:03:46,480 soon after i had gotten back from my 92 00:03:49,750 --> 00:03:48,400 last flight so the uh 93 00:03:51,430 --> 00:03:49,760 you know the the 94 00:03:52,949 --> 00:03:51,440 the difficulty of living and working in 95 00:03:55,350 --> 00:03:52,959 space for a long period was still kind 96 00:03:58,710 --> 00:03:55,360 of fresh in my mind but 97 00:04:00,229 --> 00:03:58,720 i wanted to fly in space again and uh 98 00:04:02,390 --> 00:04:00,239 you know after giving it some thought i 99 00:04:05,190 --> 00:04:02,400 thought that would be a lot like what i 100 00:04:07,030 --> 00:04:05,200 did the last time on my previous uh 101 00:04:08,789 --> 00:04:07,040 expedition flight 102 00:04:10,710 --> 00:04:08,799 so you know after mulling it over 103 00:04:12,070 --> 00:04:10,720 talking to my family 104 00:04:12,949 --> 00:04:12,080 friends 105 00:04:15,030 --> 00:04:12,959 um 106 00:04:18,870 --> 00:04:15,040 girlfriend and uh 107 00:04:19,990 --> 00:04:18,880 i decided that uh the challenges 108 00:04:21,030 --> 00:04:20,000 um 109 00:04:22,870 --> 00:04:21,040 that 110 00:04:23,990 --> 00:04:22,880 staying in space for a whole year 111 00:04:26,070 --> 00:04:24,000 presented 112 00:04:28,070 --> 00:04:26,080 was appealing to me 113 00:04:31,909 --> 00:04:28,080 even considering the sacrifices that you 114 00:04:33,990 --> 00:04:31,919 have to go in and your family goes uh 115 00:04:35,909 --> 00:04:34,000 in for to to do that kind of thing 116 00:04:38,550 --> 00:04:35,919 absolutely and it's it is such a 117 00:04:40,790 --> 00:04:38,560 commitment on your half all of you um 118 00:04:42,310 --> 00:04:40,800 but especially in your case and i 119 00:04:45,430 --> 00:04:42,320 imagine to some degree just the greater 120 00:04:46,390 --> 00:04:45,440 purpose of the mission also was a part 121 00:04:47,990 --> 00:04:46,400 of it 122 00:04:51,030 --> 00:04:48,000 absolutely 123 00:04:52,790 --> 00:04:51,040 um so each crew each iss crew works on 124 00:04:53,830 --> 00:04:52,800 about 200 different experiments during 125 00:04:55,510 --> 00:04:53,840 expedition you're going to be up there 126 00:04:57,189 --> 00:04:55,520 obviously twice the time you'll be 127 00:04:59,189 --> 00:04:57,199 touching on even hundreds more of 128 00:05:00,710 --> 00:04:59,199 experiments in research you i know you 129 00:05:02,070 --> 00:05:00,720 don't know the details about all of them 130 00:05:03,590 --> 00:05:02,080 but are there at this point some 131 00:05:05,110 --> 00:05:03,600 experiments that have personally 132 00:05:07,110 --> 00:05:05,120 resonated with you and that you think 133 00:05:09,270 --> 00:05:07,120 really demonstrate why this why this 134 00:05:11,110 --> 00:05:09,280 work is so important 135 00:05:12,710 --> 00:05:11,120 well yeah there are a lot of experiments 136 00:05:14,950 --> 00:05:12,720 that go on the space station in all 137 00:05:18,070 --> 00:05:14,960 different uh disciplines you know we 138 00:05:19,590 --> 00:05:18,080 like to say we work off the earth for 139 00:05:21,909 --> 00:05:19,600 the earth and that's the purpose of the 140 00:05:23,909 --> 00:05:21,919 space station there's generally three 141 00:05:25,590 --> 00:05:23,919 different kinds of 142 00:05:28,629 --> 00:05:25,600 investigations are in three different 143 00:05:30,310 --> 00:05:28,639 general categories the cases research 144 00:05:33,110 --> 00:05:30,320 that we do that's uh 145 00:05:34,710 --> 00:05:33,120 really how to improve life on earth the 146 00:05:36,790 --> 00:05:34,720 nasa research that we do that's 147 00:05:38,629 --> 00:05:36,800 generally exploration based you know how 148 00:05:40,710 --> 00:05:38,639 to get us uh you know 149 00:05:42,790 --> 00:05:40,720 out of low earth orbit you know to the 150 00:05:44,469 --> 00:05:42,800 moon perhaps an asteroid and mars 151 00:05:47,670 --> 00:05:44,479 someday and even further 152 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:47,680 um and then the international uh 153 00:05:51,270 --> 00:05:49,680 partnership research that's done so it's 154 00:05:53,270 --> 00:05:51,280 kind of separating the three general 155 00:05:55,029 --> 00:05:53,280 categories and within those categories 156 00:05:55,909 --> 00:05:55,039 especially the stuff that's for the 157 00:05:59,350 --> 00:05:55,919 earth 158 00:06:00,870 --> 00:05:59,360 is uh you know further uh separated into 159 00:06:03,189 --> 00:06:00,880 the 160 00:06:04,309 --> 00:06:03,199 some life science stuff for you know 161 00:06:06,309 --> 00:06:04,319 developing 162 00:06:08,469 --> 00:06:06,319 new kinds of pharmaceuticals new ways to 163 00:06:10,070 --> 00:06:08,479 understand disease using stem cell 164 00:06:13,670 --> 00:06:10,080 research 165 00:06:16,870 --> 00:06:13,680 protein crystals those kind of things 166 00:06:19,270 --> 00:06:16,880 material sciences combustion science 167 00:06:21,909 --> 00:06:19,280 observing the earth those kind of things 168 00:06:24,629 --> 00:06:21,919 and the exploration stuff is more 169 00:06:26,469 --> 00:06:24,639 you know how do we live in work in space 170 00:06:28,710 --> 00:06:26,479 for longer periods of time how does that 171 00:06:30,790 --> 00:06:28,720 how does our body uh 172 00:06:32,870 --> 00:06:30,800 react to that how do we mitigate the uh 173 00:06:34,469 --> 00:06:32,880 the various types of risks we have now 174 00:06:35,270 --> 00:06:34,479 to answer your more specific question 175 00:06:39,270 --> 00:06:35,280 what 176 00:06:42,870 --> 00:06:39,280 um 177 00:06:44,629 --> 00:06:42,880 of it does 178 00:06:46,710 --> 00:06:44,639 there's some other experiments that we 179 00:06:48,230 --> 00:06:46,720 that we do like 180 00:06:50,390 --> 00:06:48,240 you know the japanese have this 181 00:06:51,749 --> 00:06:50,400 experiment that kind of fascinates me 182 00:06:53,510 --> 00:06:51,759 and it's uh 183 00:06:56,550 --> 00:06:53,520 name escapes me right now but it's you 184 00:06:59,189 --> 00:06:56,560 know how do we understand uh better how 185 00:07:02,870 --> 00:06:59,199 uh plants seek water you know generally 186 00:07:05,110 --> 00:07:02,880 the uh the largest component is uh 187 00:07:06,469 --> 00:07:05,120 based on gravity roots grow 188 00:07:07,830 --> 00:07:06,479 you know towards the center of the earth 189 00:07:09,350 --> 00:07:07,840 but there is a component that seeks 190 00:07:12,870 --> 00:07:09,360 water and if you can genetically 191 00:07:14,629 --> 00:07:12,880 engineer a plant to seek water versus go 192 00:07:16,469 --> 00:07:14,639 in the direction of the gravity flow 193 00:07:18,950 --> 00:07:16,479 that has serious um you know 194 00:07:20,710 --> 00:07:18,960 international 195 00:07:23,350 --> 00:07:20,720 implications for 196 00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:23,360 you know can we grow food for you know 197 00:07:28,550 --> 00:07:26,720 what countries are able to uh survive on 198 00:07:31,830 --> 00:07:28,560 limited limits amount of limited amount 199 00:07:34,070 --> 00:07:31,840 of water things like that 200 00:07:36,070 --> 00:07:34,080 but having said all that 201 00:07:37,909 --> 00:07:36,080 as a test pilot 202 00:07:39,990 --> 00:07:37,919 and an engineer what fascinates me is 203 00:07:42,390 --> 00:07:40,000 the space station 204 00:07:44,309 --> 00:07:42,400 as a whole experiment 205 00:07:46,309 --> 00:07:44,319 you know we built this space station as 206 00:07:48,550 --> 00:07:46,319 an international partnership 207 00:07:50,070 --> 00:07:48,560 uh connecting these modules in low earth 208 00:07:51,749 --> 00:07:50,080 orbit in some cases some of these were 209 00:07:56,230 --> 00:07:51,759 never connected before on earth 210 00:07:58,629 --> 00:07:56,240 traveling around the earth at 17 500 000 211 00:08:00,790 --> 00:07:58,639 miles per hour in a vacuum extremes of 212 00:08:02,710 --> 00:08:00,800 temperature and pressure building this 213 00:08:05,029 --> 00:08:02,720 facility um 214 00:08:07,670 --> 00:08:05,039 that allows us to understand how to 215 00:08:10,710 --> 00:08:07,680 operate for long periods of time in 216 00:08:13,430 --> 00:08:10,720 space to allow us someday to go to mars 217 00:08:16,309 --> 00:08:13,440 right absolutely um let's see we were 218 00:08:17,990 --> 00:08:16,319 reminded uh just yesterday how serious 219 00:08:19,510 --> 00:08:18,000 the space exploration business is there 220 00:08:21,510 --> 00:08:19,520 was an emergency 221 00:08:23,749 --> 00:08:21,520 scenario on board the crew had to do 222 00:08:25,510 --> 00:08:23,759 their emergency procedures go get in a 223 00:08:27,350 --> 00:08:25,520 safe location on the international space 224 00:08:29,029 --> 00:08:27,360 station it was a great testament to the 225 00:08:30,950 --> 00:08:29,039 training that the crew has had the 226 00:08:33,269 --> 00:08:30,960 teamwork with the flight control team 227 00:08:35,190 --> 00:08:33,279 and all of that worked out but as you 228 00:08:36,469 --> 00:08:35,200 you know near your mission what thoughts 229 00:08:38,310 --> 00:08:36,479 do you have on that and what type of 230 00:08:52,870 --> 00:08:38,320 training have you had to prepare you for 231 00:08:56,550 --> 00:08:54,949 the thing is that a large portion of the 232 00:09:05,910 --> 00:08:56,560 preparation has to do with running 233 00:09:16,389 --> 00:09:09,030 in particular includes depressurization 234 00:09:20,710 --> 00:09:19,269 the instructors at the gctc in russia 235 00:09:35,030 --> 00:09:20,720 and here at nasa they're very 236 00:09:39,750 --> 00:09:37,829 our qualification exams will be next 237 00:09:42,550 --> 00:09:39,760 week for our crew for handling these off 238 00:09:44,389 --> 00:09:42,560 nominal situations 239 00:09:46,230 --> 00:09:44,399 we're ready yeah i was just going to add 240 00:09:48,870 --> 00:09:46,240 those are two big sessions that you have 241 00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:48,880 just coming up next week two big all 242 00:09:52,949 --> 00:09:51,360 crew fully integrated with the team 243 00:09:54,389 --> 00:09:52,959 so that's one of the final things you do 244 00:09:55,670 --> 00:09:54,399 yeah so we you know we have a great 245 00:09:57,430 --> 00:09:55,680 instructor team we have a great 246 00:09:58,870 --> 00:09:57,440 operational team all around the world 247 00:10:01,829 --> 00:09:58,880 you know not only in the us and russia 248 00:10:03,350 --> 00:10:01,839 but japan germany canada for the the 249 00:10:04,790 --> 00:10:03,360 robotics that we do on board so we're 250 00:10:05,990 --> 00:10:04,800 very prepared for this kind of thing 251 00:10:07,509 --> 00:10:06,000 unfortunately 252 00:10:09,670 --> 00:10:07,519 you know what happened yesterday was not 253 00:10:11,190 --> 00:10:09,680 a real emergency but we responded you 254 00:10:12,949 --> 00:10:11,200 know in a very cautious way which is 255 00:10:15,269 --> 00:10:12,959 what we are trained to do and what we 256 00:10:18,150 --> 00:10:15,279 have to do to protect uh you know 257 00:10:19,670 --> 00:10:18,160 ourselves and the space station great 258 00:10:20,790 --> 00:10:19,680 okay well with that we've got a packed 259 00:10:21,829 --> 00:10:20,800 room here so we'll just go ahead and 260 00:10:23,190 --> 00:10:21,839 start with some questions we're going to 261 00:10:24,710 --> 00:10:23,200 start with media here at the johnson 262 00:10:27,350 --> 00:10:24,720 space center first so if you can just 263 00:10:28,550 --> 00:10:27,360 raise your hand and wait till you're 264 00:10:29,750 --> 00:10:28,560 selected and just state your name and 265 00:10:30,829 --> 00:10:29,760 affiliation we'll start on the right 266 00:10:33,069 --> 00:10:30,839 hand side 267 00:10:34,870 --> 00:10:33,079 robert hi robert perelman with 268 00:10:37,190 --> 00:10:34,880 collectspace.com with a question for 269 00:10:39,030 --> 00:10:37,200 both scott and mikhail you're leaving 270 00:10:41,829 --> 00:10:39,040 earth for a year 271 00:10:43,910 --> 00:10:41,839 is there anything that you want to still 272 00:10:45,910 --> 00:10:43,920 do here on earth that you've consciously 273 00:10:47,910 --> 00:10:45,920 thought i want to do this here 274 00:10:49,350 --> 00:10:47,920 experience it here and get a memory 275 00:10:54,310 --> 00:10:49,360 before you have 276 00:10:57,670 --> 00:10:55,910 well for me 277 00:10:59,509 --> 00:10:57,680 you know there really aren't specifics 278 00:11:00,630 --> 00:10:59,519 like that but but i i'm certainly 279 00:11:02,870 --> 00:11:00,640 conscious 280 00:11:04,790 --> 00:11:02,880 of the amount of days i have left in the 281 00:11:07,590 --> 00:11:04,800 united states and how those 282 00:11:09,509 --> 00:11:07,600 uh those you know last 30 days or so now 283 00:11:11,829 --> 00:11:09,519 that i have left here there's a bunch of 284 00:11:13,670 --> 00:11:11,839 stuff i need to do that i can't do once 285 00:11:15,990 --> 00:11:13,680 i leave but that's more like you know 286 00:11:18,230 --> 00:11:16,000 logistic kind of things not 287 00:11:20,470 --> 00:11:18,240 you know this i think you're looking for 288 00:11:22,710 --> 00:11:20,480 more of a human aspect of like things 289 00:11:24,790 --> 00:11:22,720 that you would do for fun for instance 290 00:11:26,870 --> 00:11:24,800 so for me most of it's surrounding like 291 00:11:29,190 --> 00:11:26,880 logistics like preparing my house and my 292 00:11:32,870 --> 00:11:29,200 family and things like that for me to be 293 00:11:37,190 --> 00:11:35,110 okay other questions go ahead there 294 00:11:38,870 --> 00:11:37,200 bill harwood cbs news let me ask mikaela 295 00:11:40,550 --> 00:11:38,880 uh a question um 296 00:11:42,069 --> 00:11:40,560 scott answered why he wanted to do this 297 00:11:43,750 --> 00:11:42,079 why do you want to do this for a full 298 00:11:53,670 --> 00:11:43,760 year what was your motivation to go up 299 00:11:53,680 --> 00:12:26,470 is 300 00:12:31,750 --> 00:12:29,350 well i can't say exactly that i decided 301 00:12:34,470 --> 00:12:31,760 to go for one year 302 00:12:36,870 --> 00:12:34,480 actually i was offered and they asked me 303 00:12:38,790 --> 00:12:36,880 do i want to go and i was allowed to go 304 00:12:40,790 --> 00:12:38,800 and so of course i said yes 305 00:12:42,550 --> 00:12:40,800 it is a very unique opportunity we have 306 00:12:45,110 --> 00:12:42,560 the chance to be the first to spend a 307 00:12:47,269 --> 00:12:45,120 whole year in the space station and it 308 00:12:49,590 --> 00:12:47,279 will be of great use for future 309 00:12:51,829 --> 00:12:49,600 generations for science and for those 310 00:12:54,790 --> 00:12:51,839 who might fly further to mars and to 311 00:12:58,790 --> 00:12:56,470 okay other questions we'll start with 312 00:13:00,949 --> 00:12:58,800 eric on the front row yeah 313 00:13:03,190 --> 00:13:00,959 so uh scott eric berger with the houston 314 00:13:05,990 --> 00:13:03,200 chronicle i'm curious i mean years a 315 00:13:07,030 --> 00:13:06,000 long time obviously 316 00:13:08,629 --> 00:13:07,040 what kinds of things you're going to be 317 00:13:10,710 --> 00:13:08,639 doing in the evenings to kind of pass 318 00:13:12,150 --> 00:13:10,720 your time um because you're working 319 00:13:15,030 --> 00:13:12,160 shift your exercise for a long time but 320 00:13:16,470 --> 00:13:15,040 you still have you know some free time 321 00:13:18,230 --> 00:13:16,480 and then you have a way to watch the 322 00:13:20,710 --> 00:13:18,240 texans games this fall 323 00:13:22,629 --> 00:13:20,720 yeah so so what i did last time was 324 00:13:25,190 --> 00:13:22,639 mostly um 325 00:13:28,470 --> 00:13:25,200 you know talk to people on the earth 326 00:13:31,509 --> 00:13:28,480 email read books occasionally 327 00:13:32,790 --> 00:13:31,519 watch you know a program on tv 328 00:13:34,389 --> 00:13:32,800 and uh 329 00:13:37,990 --> 00:13:34,399 you know like you said watch at texas 330 00:13:39,670 --> 00:13:38,000 games and certainly i'll do that 331 00:13:40,790 --> 00:13:39,680 it hasn't escaped me that i'll watch a 332 00:13:43,750 --> 00:13:40,800 whole 333 00:13:45,590 --> 00:13:43,760 baseball season which is very long and a 334 00:13:46,870 --> 00:13:45,600 whole football season 335 00:13:49,430 --> 00:13:46,880 and then 336 00:13:51,750 --> 00:13:49,440 part of basketball and hockey 337 00:13:53,910 --> 00:13:51,760 which sometimes those seem like they go 338 00:13:55,750 --> 00:13:53,920 more than a year because they're so long 339 00:13:56,949 --> 00:13:55,760 so i wouldn't get to do that but the one 340 00:13:59,030 --> 00:13:56,959 thing i'm going to do very much 341 00:14:01,430 --> 00:13:59,040 different than i did last time is i'm 342 00:14:02,629 --> 00:14:01,440 going to keep a personal journal of the 343 00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:02,639 experience 344 00:14:06,310 --> 00:14:04,240 i'm also going to do the experiment 345 00:14:10,470 --> 00:14:06,320 called journals which you know shares 346 00:14:12,710 --> 00:14:10,480 the experience with uh investigators um 347 00:14:15,110 --> 00:14:12,720 to understand better you know how the 348 00:14:16,870 --> 00:14:15,120 you know psychology of the of the flight 349 00:14:19,590 --> 00:14:16,880 goes so 350 00:14:22,310 --> 00:14:19,600 um yeah my evenings will be very similar 351 00:14:24,150 --> 00:14:22,320 to last time with the exception of kind 352 00:14:24,949 --> 00:14:24,160 of keeping a personal record of the 353 00:14:27,990 --> 00:14:24,959 whole 354 00:14:34,069 --> 00:14:31,829 okay and the bill got yeah i'm sorry ted 355 00:14:37,750 --> 00:14:34,079 thank you 356 00:14:41,269 --> 00:14:37,760 now jamalberg with nbc uh you each have 357 00:14:42,230 --> 00:14:41,279 had already a long orbital flight 358 00:14:44,470 --> 00:14:42,240 what 359 00:14:47,110 --> 00:14:44,480 do you remember that you discovered 360 00:14:49,829 --> 00:14:47,120 about yourself on those first flights 361 00:14:52,389 --> 00:14:49,839 that make you confident you can complete 362 00:14:53,990 --> 00:14:52,399 these flights what what what surprised 363 00:14:59,110 --> 00:14:54,000 you about yourselves 364 00:14:59,120 --> 00:15:01,670 um 365 00:15:05,030 --> 00:15:03,269 i don't think anything really surprised 366 00:15:06,230 --> 00:15:05,040 me um 367 00:15:08,550 --> 00:15:06,240 what 368 00:15:09,829 --> 00:15:08,560 made me confident that i 369 00:15:11,509 --> 00:15:09,839 you know i'll be able to do this now 370 00:15:13,829 --> 00:15:11,519 whether i'll be able to do it 371 00:15:15,670 --> 00:15:13,839 at the same pace and with the same mood 372 00:15:16,710 --> 00:15:15,680 and feeling the same way at the end i 373 00:15:18,389 --> 00:15:16,720 hope 374 00:15:20,470 --> 00:15:18,399 i don't know but 375 00:15:21,990 --> 00:15:20,480 i think i was pretty 376 00:15:24,949 --> 00:15:22,000 pretty consistent throughout the flight 377 00:15:26,389 --> 00:15:24,959 and how i you know dealt with 378 00:15:28,069 --> 00:15:26,399 my fellow crew members 379 00:15:29,749 --> 00:15:28,079 folks on the ground with regards to how 380 00:15:30,470 --> 00:15:29,759 i was feeling fatigue level things like 381 00:15:32,870 --> 00:15:30,480 that 382 00:15:34,550 --> 00:15:32,880 and i think i'll be able to 383 00:15:37,509 --> 00:15:34,560 you know carry that through through a 384 00:15:39,670 --> 00:15:37,519 year my goal is 385 00:15:41,430 --> 00:15:39,680 one of my goals many goals but you know 386 00:15:42,389 --> 00:15:41,440 the first one obviously being crew 387 00:15:45,269 --> 00:15:42,399 safety 388 00:15:48,230 --> 00:15:45,279 but one of the goals is that the 389 00:15:52,790 --> 00:15:48,240 the first flight director we have 390 00:15:54,870 --> 00:15:52,800 uh when he talks to emily nelson 391 00:15:56,629 --> 00:15:54,880 so when ron spencer talks to emily 392 00:15:59,350 --> 00:15:56,639 nelson about 393 00:16:01,110 --> 00:15:59,360 how i did on the flight they will have 394 00:16:03,350 --> 00:16:01,120 the same exact notes 395 00:16:05,590 --> 00:16:03,360 there will be no difference between how 396 00:16:07,269 --> 00:16:05,600 he felt about me and how she felt about 397 00:16:11,910 --> 00:16:07,279 me and you know i helped the rest of the 398 00:16:15,189 --> 00:16:13,990 okay mark 399 00:16:17,590 --> 00:16:15,199 thank you mark 400 00:16:19,590 --> 00:16:17,600 for aviation week uh and this is first 401 00:16:20,790 --> 00:16:19,600 stop please 402 00:16:22,470 --> 00:16:20,800 you know 403 00:16:23,269 --> 00:16:22,480 when you look at the mission a lot of 404 00:16:39,350 --> 00:16:23,279 the 405 00:16:42,710 --> 00:16:39,360 and i i'm wondering how you sort of see 406 00:16:47,829 --> 00:16:44,629 as an important part of what you're 407 00:16:49,189 --> 00:16:47,839 doing or as a sort of a nice to have 408 00:16:52,310 --> 00:16:49,199 where do you sort of put that in 409 00:16:53,910 --> 00:16:52,320 perspective for all the things you 410 00:16:55,110 --> 00:16:53,920 are expected to accomplish on the 411 00:16:57,350 --> 00:16:55,120 mission 412 00:17:00,069 --> 00:16:57,360 we refer to that now as the reassembly 413 00:17:01,749 --> 00:17:00,079 of the space station and 414 00:17:03,269 --> 00:17:01,759 both the the assembly of the space 415 00:17:04,549 --> 00:17:03,279 station and now the reassembly of the 416 00:17:06,710 --> 00:17:04,559 space station 417 00:17:09,350 --> 00:17:06,720 were and you know is and will be 418 00:17:10,949 --> 00:17:09,360 designed to utilize the 419 00:17:13,029 --> 00:17:10,959 the space station for what it was 420 00:17:15,510 --> 00:17:13,039 designed for as an orbiting laboratory 421 00:17:17,110 --> 00:17:15,520 to do scientific research so 422 00:17:19,429 --> 00:17:17,120 um 423 00:17:21,990 --> 00:17:19,439 you know that's important because that's 424 00:17:23,829 --> 00:17:22,000 part of us reconfiguring the station to 425 00:17:26,069 --> 00:17:23,839 support science so 426 00:17:28,630 --> 00:17:26,079 um as far as you know level of 427 00:17:30,390 --> 00:17:28,640 importance i'm not sure it 428 00:17:32,870 --> 00:17:30,400 the reassembly 429 00:17:35,270 --> 00:17:32,880 is there so we can do the science so for 430 00:17:36,950 --> 00:17:35,280 me both of them are important i'm you 431 00:17:40,070 --> 00:17:36,960 know excited about both of them the 432 00:17:41,510 --> 00:17:40,080 science and the reassembly um you know 433 00:17:44,150 --> 00:17:41,520 i've never done a spacewalk so that's 434 00:17:46,310 --> 00:17:44,160 certainly uh interesting to me to to get 435 00:17:49,110 --> 00:17:46,320 to do that we didn't have any what's 436 00:17:51,510 --> 00:17:49,120 called stage space walks evas usc va's 437 00:17:52,870 --> 00:17:51,520 the last time and 438 00:17:54,710 --> 00:17:52,880 you know and it's different and it 439 00:17:57,029 --> 00:17:54,720 provides variety and i think when you're 440 00:17:58,789 --> 00:17:57,039 up there that long if one person was 441 00:18:00,150 --> 00:17:58,799 just responsible for the science that 442 00:18:02,070 --> 00:18:00,160 that wouldn't be a good thing and if one 443 00:18:03,990 --> 00:18:02,080 person was just responsible for the 444 00:18:06,230 --> 00:18:04,000 operations that wouldn't be good either 445 00:18:09,190 --> 00:18:06,240 so i think it's important to share 446 00:18:10,870 --> 00:18:09,200 those responsibilities 447 00:18:12,390 --> 00:18:10,880 you know amongst the different crew 448 00:18:15,430 --> 00:18:12,400 members and you know i look forward to 449 00:18:17,909 --> 00:18:15,440 all of it 450 00:18:20,549 --> 00:18:17,919 okay we're going to switch now uh jsc is 451 00:18:21,990 --> 00:18:20,559 hosting uh some nasa social participants 452 00:18:23,190 --> 00:18:22,000 so with that we'll take a question from 453 00:18:25,669 --> 00:18:23,200 our social media folks and we'll start 454 00:18:28,789 --> 00:18:25,679 here right on the left hi i'm liam 455 00:18:31,350 --> 00:18:28,799 kennedy with iss above and my question 456 00:18:33,190 --> 00:18:31,360 is about a non-science activity that's 457 00:18:34,470 --> 00:18:33,200 very important coming up and that's the 458 00:18:37,510 --> 00:18:34,480 launching of 459 00:18:39,750 --> 00:18:37,520 my fellow uh british uh citizen and 460 00:18:40,630 --> 00:18:39,760 that's sarah brightman 461 00:18:43,510 --> 00:18:40,640 who 462 00:18:47,669 --> 00:18:43,520 on the crew is going to be singing with 463 00:18:50,789 --> 00:18:48,710 all of us 464 00:18:56,310 --> 00:18:50,799 yeah 465 00:19:00,870 --> 00:18:58,630 great a second 466 00:19:03,190 --> 00:19:00,880 hi i'm brenda pike i'm with um thompson 467 00:19:04,710 --> 00:19:03,200 writers technology and i'm wondering if 468 00:19:07,750 --> 00:19:04,720 you talked about sharing your personal 469 00:19:09,190 --> 00:19:07,760 journal and is there a struggle with 470 00:19:11,430 --> 00:19:09,200 yourself and being 471 00:19:12,470 --> 00:19:11,440 seeming confident in your job versus 472 00:19:17,190 --> 00:19:12,480 being 473 00:19:20,870 --> 00:19:17,200 and thoughts especially you know maybe 474 00:19:26,710 --> 00:19:23,590 i suspect i'll be completely transparent 475 00:19:29,270 --> 00:19:26,720 in my feelings because i'm pretty direct 476 00:19:30,310 --> 00:19:29,280 you know i think it's important for 477 00:19:32,470 --> 00:19:30,320 you know 478 00:19:35,270 --> 00:19:32,480 all explorers to know what this kind of 479 00:19:36,390 --> 00:19:35,280 experience is like not just within nasa 480 00:19:38,710 --> 00:19:36,400 and 481 00:19:40,310 --> 00:19:38,720 so i plan to be completely honest about 482 00:19:41,669 --> 00:19:40,320 it um 483 00:19:43,190 --> 00:19:41,679 now having said that i haven't 484 00:19:44,710 --> 00:19:43,200 experienced it yet so who knows maybe 485 00:19:46,630 --> 00:19:44,720 there's some crazy thoughts i'll have at 486 00:19:48,150 --> 00:19:46,640 the end that i wouldn't want to share 487 00:19:50,310 --> 00:19:48,160 but i don't suspect that would be the 488 00:19:53,510 --> 00:19:50,320 case so i think you know what what you 489 00:19:55,909 --> 00:19:53,520 see is what you get 490 00:19:57,909 --> 00:19:55,919 on the side uh the gentleman the red uh 491 00:19:59,909 --> 00:19:57,919 johnny stevenson ceo of real space 492 00:20:01,990 --> 00:19:59,919 education kind of going back to your 493 00:20:03,990 --> 00:20:02,000 personal journal i wanted i wanted to 494 00:20:06,870 --> 00:20:04,000 know if there are any personal items you 495 00:20:11,270 --> 00:20:06,880 guys are going to take up family photos 496 00:20:17,029 --> 00:20:15,270 um we can bring some personal items 497 00:20:18,950 --> 00:20:17,039 as far as we bring in my own personal 498 00:20:21,190 --> 00:20:18,960 items i just generally 499 00:20:24,549 --> 00:20:21,200 you know bring a few things to help me 500 00:20:25,830 --> 00:20:24,559 with my daily activities uh work 501 00:20:27,830 --> 00:20:25,840 actually 502 00:20:30,870 --> 00:20:27,840 for myself i don't really bring mementos 503 00:20:32,789 --> 00:20:30,880 i i look at it like you know why 504 00:20:34,310 --> 00:20:32,799 why why should i have a memento flying 505 00:20:36,310 --> 00:20:34,320 in space since i flown in space you know 506 00:20:39,270 --> 00:20:36,320 it doesn't seem to make much sense to me 507 00:20:40,630 --> 00:20:39,280 but uh that's just that's just me 508 00:20:41,830 --> 00:20:40,640 i see things differently than other 509 00:20:43,590 --> 00:20:41,840 people sometimes 510 00:20:44,710 --> 00:20:43,600 but um 511 00:20:49,909 --> 00:20:44,720 so 512 00:20:51,830 --> 00:20:49,919 would bring like i brought a little tool 513 00:20:53,990 --> 00:20:51,840 pouch that i could wear on my belt that 514 00:20:55,750 --> 00:20:54,000 makes carrying the tools around easier 515 00:20:57,669 --> 00:20:55,760 that that kind of thing 516 00:21:00,070 --> 00:20:57,679 and you know some clothing items that 517 00:21:01,510 --> 00:21:00,080 the program doesn't do a really they do 518 00:21:03,110 --> 00:21:01,520 a great job of supplying things but 519 00:21:04,390 --> 00:21:03,120 certain things they they we don't have a 520 00:21:06,230 --> 00:21:04,400 lot of options like certain kinds of 521 00:21:07,029 --> 00:21:06,240 sweatshirts and sweatpants things like 522 00:21:10,310 --> 00:21:07,039 that 523 00:21:13,430 --> 00:21:10,320 certain kind of shoes for using the 524 00:21:15,110 --> 00:21:13,440 weightlifting device we have so i bought 525 00:21:16,310 --> 00:21:15,120 special kind of shoes that would be i 526 00:21:19,190 --> 00:21:16,320 thought would be better for that this 527 00:21:21,830 --> 00:21:19,200 time but then you fly things for your 528 00:21:25,270 --> 00:21:21,840 family and friends and other people like 529 00:21:27,750 --> 00:21:25,280 you know mementos watch pin jewelry 530 00:21:29,350 --> 00:21:27,760 things like that and i definitely do 531 00:21:31,029 --> 00:21:29,360 that kind of thing as far as pictures 532 00:21:33,029 --> 00:21:31,039 are concerned you know we got the 533 00:21:35,029 --> 00:21:33,039 internet we got emails so bringing a 534 00:21:36,390 --> 00:21:35,039 bunch of pictures up there isn't that uh 535 00:21:37,510 --> 00:21:36,400 that critical because you can always get 536 00:21:38,710 --> 00:21:37,520 them later 537 00:21:39,909 --> 00:21:38,720 thank you 538 00:21:41,510 --> 00:21:39,919 did either of you guys want to add 539 00:21:53,510 --> 00:21:41,520 anything that you're flying 540 00:21:56,710 --> 00:21:55,029 that it's hard to pick something to take 541 00:21:58,310 --> 00:21:56,720 with you because you have the internet 542 00:21:59,590 --> 00:21:58,320 you have email so it's hard to pick 543 00:22:02,070 --> 00:21:59,600 something that you wouldn't be able to 544 00:22:03,830 --> 00:22:02,080 get through that 545 00:22:07,350 --> 00:22:03,840 is talisman 546 00:22:07,360 --> 00:22:13,750 it's a little snowman 547 00:22:17,110 --> 00:22:15,430 i've taken it with me on my last three 548 00:22:18,710 --> 00:22:17,120 flights my youngest daughter gave it to 549 00:22:22,070 --> 00:22:18,720 me and so i'll take it along this time 550 00:22:37,350 --> 00:22:23,750 everything else the internet and email 551 00:22:37,360 --> 00:22:48,950 foreign 552 00:22:53,350 --> 00:22:50,710 well i'm a little bit different in this 553 00:22:55,590 --> 00:22:53,360 respect yes you do have the internet but 554 00:22:56,950 --> 00:22:55,600 i'm more traditional i will take a 555 00:22:58,870 --> 00:22:56,960 picture 556 00:23:01,110 --> 00:22:58,880 of my parents with me unfortunately they 557 00:23:03,029 --> 00:23:01,120 are no longer here with us 558 00:23:04,870 --> 00:23:03,039 they flew with me in my first flight and 559 00:23:07,590 --> 00:23:04,880 they will be coming back again and i 560 00:23:08,549 --> 00:23:07,600 will take a picture of my 561 00:23:10,310 --> 00:23:08,559 very family 562 00:23:12,230 --> 00:23:10,320 okay we have time for one more question 563 00:23:15,029 --> 00:23:12,240 over here go ahead and agree 564 00:23:17,430 --> 00:23:15,039 hey kim davis um and with the nasa 565 00:23:19,029 --> 00:23:17,440 social i'm a teacher which the whole 566 00:23:21,270 --> 00:23:19,039 fourth grade at least got academy in 567 00:23:23,590 --> 00:23:21,280 auburn alabama is currently watching 568 00:23:25,750 --> 00:23:23,600 um and my homeroom wanted me to ask you 569 00:23:28,310 --> 00:23:25,760 know even young children have social 570 00:23:30,470 --> 00:23:28,320 media these days or their parents showed 571 00:23:32,710 --> 00:23:30,480 them things on theirs and so i've given 572 00:23:34,549 --> 00:23:32,720 in that's the instagram accounts i've 573 00:23:35,750 --> 00:23:34,559 given that's a twitter account to the 574 00:23:37,830 --> 00:23:35,760 kids but 575 00:23:41,430 --> 00:23:37,840 is there anything that you will be using 576 00:23:42,950 --> 00:23:41,440 social media wise that they can use 577 00:23:44,710 --> 00:23:42,960 um to keep up with you guys while you're 578 00:23:47,510 --> 00:23:44,720 there 579 00:23:50,870 --> 00:23:47,520 well i plan on using the uh you know the 580 00:23:53,909 --> 00:23:52,149 name and 581 00:23:55,190 --> 00:23:53,919 you know address or whatever that i used 582 00:23:56,549 --> 00:23:55,200 last time 583 00:23:58,470 --> 00:23:56,559 so 584 00:24:00,470 --> 00:23:58,480 you know they could be follow on that 585 00:24:02,310 --> 00:24:00,480 and also facebook i had a kind of a 586 00:24:04,470 --> 00:24:02,320 public facebook last time and i'll do 587 00:24:06,230 --> 00:24:04,480 that as well maybe instagram and vine 588 00:24:07,830 --> 00:24:06,240 and things like that i haven't thought 589 00:24:09,350 --> 00:24:07,840 about that a whole lot of you know a 590 00:24:10,630 --> 00:24:09,360 couple weeks of bike in order to sort 591 00:24:13,430 --> 00:24:10,640 out those things 592 00:24:14,950 --> 00:24:13,440 um before launch um 593 00:24:16,710 --> 00:24:14,960 so that's great though that they can 594 00:24:19,750 --> 00:24:16,720 they can follow along and you know i'll 595 00:24:20,549 --> 00:24:19,760 keep that in mind uh that fourth graders 596 00:24:21,669 --> 00:24:20,559 are 597 00:24:23,269 --> 00:24:21,679 i never 598 00:24:25,510 --> 00:24:23,279 quite considered that but now keep in 599 00:24:27,830 --> 00:24:25,520 mind that fourth graders are following 600 00:24:29,909 --> 00:24:27,840 us on twitter and at times i will talk 601 00:24:32,549 --> 00:24:29,919 to the fourth graders and talk to the 602 00:24:34,470 --> 00:24:32,559 you know elementary school kids um and 603 00:24:37,110 --> 00:24:34,480 make tweets that might interest them so 604 00:24:41,990 --> 00:24:37,120 if they seem a little bit goofy 605 00:24:45,190 --> 00:24:43,510 okay with that i think we will switch 606 00:24:47,510 --> 00:24:45,200 over to the phone bridge we have another 607 00:24:48,630 --> 00:24:47,520 of a number of media rather tying us 608 00:24:50,630 --> 00:24:48,640 into 609 00:24:55,990 --> 00:24:50,640 the conference by phone we'll start with 610 00:25:02,470 --> 00:24:59,190 thank you for scott kelly 611 00:25:04,070 --> 00:25:02,480 with the wisdom of hindsight um 612 00:25:06,710 --> 00:25:04,080 is there something that 613 00:25:08,549 --> 00:25:06,720 that you think on the second flight 614 00:25:10,390 --> 00:25:08,559 you'll miss that you didn't realize 615 00:25:13,510 --> 00:25:10,400 ahead of your first flight that would be 616 00:25:13,520 --> 00:25:16,630 um 617 00:25:21,830 --> 00:25:19,750 something i'll miss on earth you mean 618 00:25:23,990 --> 00:25:21,840 um obviously 619 00:25:25,990 --> 00:25:24,000 uh 620 00:25:27,669 --> 00:25:26,000 you know there were things that i 621 00:25:29,990 --> 00:25:27,679 on my first flight that i didn't realize 622 00:25:32,310 --> 00:25:30,000 i i would miss so obvi on this second 623 00:25:33,830 --> 00:25:32,320 flight i know about that like you know 624 00:25:36,230 --> 00:25:33,840 the weather 625 00:25:37,830 --> 00:25:36,240 you know how it never changes on on the 626 00:25:39,190 --> 00:25:37,840 space station even though it's a pretty 627 00:25:40,630 --> 00:25:39,200 nice environment 628 00:25:43,110 --> 00:25:40,640 i guess it's like living in southern 629 00:25:44,630 --> 00:25:43,120 california people get sick of it 630 00:25:46,149 --> 00:25:44,640 people get sick of the good weather 631 00:25:47,909 --> 00:25:46,159 after a while so we have a nice 632 00:25:50,549 --> 00:25:47,919 environment there but you 633 00:25:52,470 --> 00:25:50,559 it never changes so you do get gets a 634 00:25:54,230 --> 00:25:52,480 little bit fatiguing 635 00:25:55,830 --> 00:25:54,240 i was really looking forward to the rain 636 00:25:57,269 --> 00:25:55,840 last time and then i got back to houston 637 00:25:59,029 --> 00:25:57,279 we were in a drought and it never didn't 638 00:26:00,789 --> 00:25:59,039 rain for three months 639 00:26:03,029 --> 00:26:00,799 so um 640 00:26:03,830 --> 00:26:03,039 trying to think what else with hindsight 641 00:26:06,070 --> 00:26:03,840 i would 642 00:26:40,470 --> 00:26:06,080 i don't know if you guys have any 643 00:26:45,110 --> 00:26:42,870 well i fully agree with you scott as our 644 00:26:45,990 --> 00:26:45,120 song says we dream of the grass by our 645 00:26:48,070 --> 00:26:46,000 home 646 00:26:49,909 --> 00:26:48,080 and it's true that's what we dream of 647 00:26:51,830 --> 00:26:49,919 the water also that doesn't fly around 648 00:26:54,710 --> 00:26:51,840 in bubbles but what are that you can 649 00:26:56,870 --> 00:26:54,720 actually swim in the forests the fields 650 00:27:04,070 --> 00:26:56,880 that kind of thing 651 00:27:07,190 --> 00:27:05,590 actually i don't miss anything on earth 652 00:27:09,269 --> 00:27:07,200 and that's why i plan to fly for the 653 00:27:12,789 --> 00:27:09,279 fifth time so that i can finally get to 654 00:27:16,470 --> 00:27:14,070 nice 655 00:27:20,549 --> 00:27:16,480 okay we'll move on to our next reporter 656 00:27:24,549 --> 00:27:22,389 hi thanks so much for taking my question 657 00:27:26,470 --> 00:27:24,559 um i am just curious and this is this is 658 00:27:27,350 --> 00:27:26,480 for anybody who would like to answer it 659 00:27:29,350 --> 00:27:27,360 um 660 00:27:32,149 --> 00:27:29,360 is there a particular site that you're 661 00:27:33,830 --> 00:27:32,159 looking forward to being out the window 662 00:27:35,430 --> 00:27:33,840 or at the cibola 663 00:27:37,269 --> 00:27:35,440 on the station so 664 00:27:39,510 --> 00:27:37,279 we'd be brushing up on any 665 00:27:43,750 --> 00:27:39,520 photography skills in order to capture 666 00:27:43,760 --> 00:27:46,389 well 667 00:27:50,070 --> 00:27:47,990 you know the bahamas are always 668 00:27:51,990 --> 00:27:50,080 beautiful from space it's the bluest 669 00:27:54,149 --> 00:27:52,000 place on earth it's kind of i look 670 00:27:56,549 --> 00:27:54,159 forward to seeing that again also 671 00:27:58,070 --> 00:27:56,559 you know deserts are surprisingly 672 00:27:59,990 --> 00:27:58,080 beautiful 673 00:28:01,110 --> 00:28:00,000 um 674 00:28:02,789 --> 00:28:01,120 as far as 675 00:28:04,710 --> 00:28:02,799 you know photography skills and things 676 00:28:06,549 --> 00:28:04,720 like that what i do look forward to is 677 00:28:07,510 --> 00:28:06,559 is trying to take pictures of the same 678 00:28:09,830 --> 00:28:07,520 spot 679 00:28:11,350 --> 00:28:09,840 on the earth you know multiple every at 680 00:28:12,630 --> 00:28:11,360 every opportunity throughout the whole 681 00:28:15,190 --> 00:28:12,640 year to see 682 00:28:16,789 --> 00:28:15,200 the changes um you know not only from a 683 00:28:19,110 --> 00:28:16,799 scientific perspective and hopefully 684 00:28:20,789 --> 00:28:19,120 there is a scientific aspect to that but 685 00:28:22,549 --> 00:28:20,799 also just from an aesthetic you know 686 00:28:24,549 --> 00:28:22,559 human aspect 687 00:28:27,350 --> 00:28:24,559 um you know seeing how the earth changes 688 00:28:30,389 --> 00:28:27,360 over a year so i do plan on 689 00:28:32,710 --> 00:28:30,399 identifying like one spot on each uh on 690 00:28:34,230 --> 00:28:32,720 each continent 691 00:28:36,070 --> 00:28:34,240 that we could see you know even 692 00:28:37,350 --> 00:28:36,080 antarctica you can kind of 693 00:28:39,990 --> 00:28:37,360 get a 694 00:28:41,750 --> 00:28:40,000 glancing blow occasionally to be able to 695 00:28:44,549 --> 00:28:41,760 see it so 696 00:28:46,630 --> 00:28:44,559 as i don't remember the sights i i chose 697 00:28:47,830 --> 00:28:46,640 uh for that with the exception of 698 00:28:49,830 --> 00:28:47,840 um 699 00:28:52,389 --> 00:28:49,840 in uh in north america i'm going to try 700 00:28:54,070 --> 00:28:52,399 to get a picture of my hometown area 701 00:28:55,990 --> 00:28:54,080 which is basically the new york city 702 00:28:59,990 --> 00:28:56,000 metropolitan surrounding metropolitan 703 00:29:19,350 --> 00:29:01,909 gennady any specific locations you're 704 00:29:22,389 --> 00:29:21,110 so i'll be doing a lot of ecology on 705 00:29:30,149 --> 00:29:22,399 station which is what i did in my 706 00:29:34,870 --> 00:29:32,549 and i'm most interested in the areas 707 00:29:40,710 --> 00:29:34,880 that are undergoing major changes and 708 00:29:50,870 --> 00:29:43,909 also places where we affect the earth 709 00:30:01,029 --> 00:29:52,789 these are places where we are getting 710 00:30:04,789 --> 00:30:03,350 i have a whole list of such places for 711 00:30:06,230 --> 00:30:04,799 the whole flight 712 00:30:08,230 --> 00:30:06,240 these are items that i plan to take 713 00:30:19,430 --> 00:30:08,240 pictures of 714 00:30:24,549 --> 00:30:21,190 before my first flight i climbed mount 715 00:30:24,559 --> 00:30:32,310 there was a great glacier there uh 716 00:30:32,320 --> 00:30:36,070 photography 717 00:30:40,710 --> 00:30:38,230 and when i flew up of course i tried to 718 00:30:42,389 --> 00:30:40,720 find mount kilimanjaro from space to 719 00:31:05,269 --> 00:30:42,399 take a picture to see what it looks like 720 00:31:08,149 --> 00:31:06,630 and of course now when i go for the 721 00:31:10,389 --> 00:31:08,159 second time i will try to find that 722 00:31:11,269 --> 00:31:10,399 glacier again and see if it's still 723 00:31:13,750 --> 00:31:11,279 there 724 00:31:15,590 --> 00:31:13,760 it is going slowly and this is a 725 00:31:17,430 --> 00:31:15,600 continuation of the thoughts both by 726 00:31:21,110 --> 00:31:17,440 gennady and scott it has to do with our 727 00:31:24,870 --> 00:31:21,909 okay 728 00:31:27,669 --> 00:31:24,880 um next question will be from omar viola 729 00:31:29,669 --> 00:31:27,679 franca with cbs news 730 00:31:32,230 --> 00:31:29,679 hi good afternoon just a quick question 731 00:31:35,830 --> 00:31:32,240 is there something that happens in space 732 00:31:37,990 --> 00:31:35,840 these are either visually or physically 733 00:31:40,389 --> 00:31:38,000 that anyone there actually looks forward 734 00:31:42,470 --> 00:31:40,399 to that doesn't happen on earth maybe 735 00:31:45,350 --> 00:31:42,480 something that gets you kind of geeked 736 00:31:48,470 --> 00:31:45,360 out and excited and validates why 737 00:31:50,470 --> 00:31:48,480 you chose this profession 738 00:31:53,269 --> 00:31:50,480 well it's a lot of fun i mean it's the 739 00:31:56,870 --> 00:31:53,279 most fun you can have i think 740 00:31:58,870 --> 00:31:56,880 space station is a magical place 741 00:32:00,950 --> 00:31:58,880 but you know there are negative effects 742 00:32:02,789 --> 00:32:00,960 on our our physiology with regards to 743 00:32:05,190 --> 00:32:02,799 bone and muscle loss and 744 00:32:07,190 --> 00:32:05,200 effects on our vision uh 745 00:32:12,230 --> 00:32:07,200 immune system 746 00:32:16,549 --> 00:32:13,990 so you know and generally there aren't 747 00:32:18,710 --> 00:32:16,559 any positive physiological effects that 748 00:32:20,870 --> 00:32:18,720 we've we've determined yet maybe we'll 749 00:32:23,110 --> 00:32:20,880 find that out by staying on the space 750 00:32:25,269 --> 00:32:23,120 station for a year maybe we'll come back 751 00:32:29,190 --> 00:32:25,279 smarter that'd be great you do come back 752 00:32:31,269 --> 00:32:29,200 a little taller you told you 753 00:32:33,269 --> 00:32:31,279 yeah you do grow on when you're up there 754 00:32:34,230 --> 00:32:33,279 for a long time unfortunately it doesn't 755 00:32:37,909 --> 00:32:34,240 last 756 00:32:41,029 --> 00:32:37,919 stand next to my brother 757 00:32:43,590 --> 00:32:41,039 and look down at him a little bit 758 00:32:59,190 --> 00:32:43,600 one little positive 759 00:33:02,310 --> 00:33:00,710 well it's hard to add anything to what 760 00:33:04,070 --> 00:33:02,320 scott said basically he covered 761 00:33:06,230 --> 00:33:04,080 everything if we were flying for the 762 00:33:08,310 --> 00:33:06,240 first time we might expect something 763 00:33:11,029 --> 00:33:08,320 unexpected but now we know what to 764 00:33:13,269 --> 00:33:11,039 expect you do you do have a better 765 00:33:16,389 --> 00:33:13,279 appreciation for the earth and its 766 00:33:18,149 --> 00:33:16,399 fragility by looking out the window 767 00:33:19,269 --> 00:33:18,159 especially on your first flight and 768 00:33:21,190 --> 00:33:19,279 seeing 769 00:33:23,269 --> 00:33:21,200 this film over the 770 00:33:25,269 --> 00:33:23,279 edge of the planet that is our 771 00:33:27,990 --> 00:33:25,279 atmosphere so 772 00:33:30,549 --> 00:33:28,000 you know you do get that different uh 773 00:33:32,389 --> 00:33:30,559 you know i think that's a positive 774 00:33:34,710 --> 00:33:32,399 effect you get from flying it's a 775 00:33:50,470 --> 00:33:34,720 definite appreciation for how fragile 776 00:33:55,990 --> 00:33:52,149 i'm very interested in the medical 777 00:34:02,950 --> 00:33:58,470 because in this case i am the subject of 778 00:34:12,310 --> 00:34:05,110 this will be my fifth flight almost 900 779 00:34:18,310 --> 00:34:14,310 and i'm very interested how this will 780 00:34:24,790 --> 00:34:21,109 it is going to be fascinating um moving 781 00:34:26,069 --> 00:34:24,800 on we have irene klutz with reuters 782 00:34:28,069 --> 00:34:26,079 hi thank you 783 00:34:30,310 --> 00:34:28,079 uh continuing on that subject i'm 784 00:34:32,149 --> 00:34:30,320 wondering if both scott and mikael could 785 00:34:35,270 --> 00:34:32,159 maybe tell us what 786 00:34:36,869 --> 00:34:35,280 um what of all the various things that 787 00:34:39,030 --> 00:34:36,879 you expect to happen 788 00:34:41,510 --> 00:34:39,040 in a very long duration space flight are 789 00:34:44,629 --> 00:34:41,520 you kind of most concerned about or most 790 00:34:48,629 --> 00:34:47,349 well you know i'm hopeful that the the 791 00:34:50,550 --> 00:34:48,639 mitigation 792 00:34:53,909 --> 00:34:50,560 measures we take for 793 00:34:56,550 --> 00:34:53,919 for bone and and muscle loss um 794 00:34:58,470 --> 00:34:56,560 are effective and they 795 00:35:01,349 --> 00:34:58,480 you know so far that's we've had a 796 00:35:05,510 --> 00:35:01,359 pretty positive outcome between you know 797 00:35:07,990 --> 00:35:05,520 our nutrition and exercise mostly on the 798 00:35:09,829 --> 00:35:08,000 uh resistive exercise device 799 00:35:12,470 --> 00:35:09,839 we can um 800 00:35:14,710 --> 00:35:12,480 mitigate the bone loss and you know you 801 00:35:16,310 --> 00:35:14,720 work out so much so you generally are 802 00:35:18,550 --> 00:35:16,320 better 803 00:35:20,710 --> 00:35:18,560 conditioned from with regards to a 804 00:35:22,950 --> 00:35:20,720 muscle uh 805 00:35:24,069 --> 00:35:22,960 you know your muscle mass than when you 806 00:35:25,270 --> 00:35:24,079 left 807 00:35:27,990 --> 00:35:25,280 um 808 00:35:31,109 --> 00:35:28,000 as far as like immune system and effects 809 00:35:33,349 --> 00:35:31,119 to our genetics 810 00:35:35,990 --> 00:35:33,359 you know i'm less confident that we we 811 00:35:37,430 --> 00:35:36,000 know enough about those things and as 812 00:35:39,109 --> 00:35:37,440 well as the vision 813 00:35:40,790 --> 00:35:39,119 issues we've had 814 00:35:42,230 --> 00:35:40,800 so 815 00:35:44,630 --> 00:35:42,240 you know i'm hopeful that there's not a 816 00:35:46,710 --> 00:35:44,640 big cliff out there with regards to our 817 00:35:49,829 --> 00:35:46,720 ability to stay and live and work in 818 00:35:52,150 --> 00:35:49,839 space and for longer periods of time 819 00:35:54,150 --> 00:35:52,160 so i'm hopeful but 820 00:35:56,069 --> 00:35:54,160 you know i i think we're not going to 821 00:35:57,670 --> 00:35:56,079 know that until we've we've actually 822 00:35:59,270 --> 00:35:57,680 done it and you know the russians have 823 00:36:01,270 --> 00:35:59,280 done this before and have 824 00:36:02,790 --> 00:36:01,280 you know a lot of history with this but 825 00:36:05,829 --> 00:36:02,800 you know that was a long time ago before 826 00:36:08,069 --> 00:36:05,839 we had the the medical uh technology 827 00:36:10,470 --> 00:36:08,079 that we do today to to not only 828 00:36:12,550 --> 00:36:10,480 understand the effects but also mitigate 829 00:36:13,910 --> 00:36:12,560 them so i think you know i i look 830 00:36:15,670 --> 00:36:13,920 forward to 831 00:36:17,589 --> 00:36:15,680 coming back and saying hey you know i 832 00:36:20,310 --> 00:36:17,599 think you know and the data suggests 833 00:36:21,510 --> 00:36:20,320 that you know a year is no problem 834 00:36:24,630 --> 00:36:21,520 but uh 835 00:36:26,470 --> 00:36:24,640 we'll have to see the jury's out yeah 836 00:36:31,510 --> 00:36:26,480 okay and one last person from our oh i'm 837 00:36:41,349 --> 00:36:32,870 i want to add something from my own 838 00:36:49,750 --> 00:36:43,270 i think it won't be the physical changes 839 00:37:02,710 --> 00:36:51,829 the psychological aspects will be more 840 00:37:07,270 --> 00:37:05,030 being far away from earth being sort of 841 00:37:11,990 --> 00:37:07,280 crammed and having few people to 842 00:37:14,950 --> 00:37:13,109 and i think that would be the most 843 00:37:16,630 --> 00:37:14,960 difficult for these guys to withstand 844 00:37:22,790 --> 00:37:16,640 that 845 00:37:25,109 --> 00:37:22,800 mission like this in fact um there are 846 00:37:28,470 --> 00:37:25,119 things that they do to help you you know 847 00:37:30,550 --> 00:37:28,480 afford you family conferences uh email 848 00:37:31,750 --> 00:37:30,560 phone calls all those types of things so 849 00:37:34,230 --> 00:37:31,760 yeah we have a great group of people 850 00:37:36,950 --> 00:37:34,240 that helps help us with our 851 00:37:38,950 --> 00:37:36,960 psychological support here for the u.s 852 00:37:40,550 --> 00:37:38,960 crew members in russia for the russian 853 00:37:42,710 --> 00:37:40,560 crew members to keep in contact with 854 00:37:45,270 --> 00:37:42,720 family and you know provide an outlet 855 00:37:48,230 --> 00:37:45,280 for discussing things if you 856 00:37:49,829 --> 00:37:48,240 do have issues so uh you know that's i 857 00:37:51,109 --> 00:37:49,839 mean for me that's the biggest challenge 858 00:37:52,150 --> 00:37:51,119 and people ask me what's the biggest 859 00:37:53,670 --> 00:37:52,160 challenge of this flight and it's 860 00:37:56,870 --> 00:37:53,680 definitely the duration 861 00:37:59,670 --> 00:37:56,880 and uh you know keeping the level of uh 862 00:38:01,750 --> 00:37:59,680 fatigue down enthusiasm up you know 863 00:38:03,990 --> 00:38:01,760 energy reserves to respond to an 864 00:38:04,790 --> 00:38:04,000 emergency 865 00:38:06,790 --> 00:38:04,800 and 866 00:38:09,510 --> 00:38:06,800 you know just your overall 867 00:38:10,550 --> 00:38:09,520 you know mental state of mind being in a 868 00:38:12,310 --> 00:38:10,560 very good 869 00:38:13,510 --> 00:38:12,320 spot when you get to the end of this 870 00:38:15,510 --> 00:38:13,520 long trip 871 00:38:17,270 --> 00:38:15,520 i'm just curious on the first mission 872 00:38:18,870 --> 00:38:17,280 your first long-duration mission were 873 00:38:19,910 --> 00:38:18,880 you surprised at all at how much you 874 00:38:22,230 --> 00:38:19,920 started to look forward to those 875 00:38:24,150 --> 00:38:22,240 conferences and the phone calls or 876 00:38:25,910 --> 00:38:24,160 was it you know pretty much just day of 877 00:38:26,950 --> 00:38:25,920 the life and and not not something that 878 00:38:28,470 --> 00:38:26,960 that was 879 00:38:30,470 --> 00:38:28,480 that big of a deal on the first mission 880 00:38:32,310 --> 00:38:30,480 you know most i think i experience what 881 00:38:34,230 --> 00:38:32,320 most people experience on a long 882 00:38:36,230 --> 00:38:34,240 duration flight and that is 883 00:38:37,829 --> 00:38:36,240 you know when you get 884 00:38:39,349 --> 00:38:37,839 and i'm hoping it's two-thirds of the 885 00:38:41,030 --> 00:38:39,359 way through 886 00:38:42,710 --> 00:38:41,040 but you know which for a six-month 887 00:38:44,310 --> 00:38:42,720 flight is generally about month four 888 00:38:46,390 --> 00:38:44,320 you're kind of like you know i think 889 00:38:48,069 --> 00:38:46,400 i've done everything i need to do here 890 00:38:50,390 --> 00:38:48,079 i'm ready to come home 891 00:38:52,069 --> 00:38:50,400 hopefully that's like a two-thirds 892 00:38:53,750 --> 00:38:52,079 phenomenon and not a four-month 893 00:38:54,550 --> 00:38:53,760 phenomenon 894 00:38:57,030 --> 00:38:54,560 so 895 00:38:58,550 --> 00:38:57,040 um but you do kind of feel like hey you 896 00:39:00,550 --> 00:38:58,560 know i kind of did 897 00:39:04,230 --> 00:39:00,560 you know i've met all my goals we've you 898 00:39:06,470 --> 00:39:04,240 know done this uh mission successfully 899 00:39:08,230 --> 00:39:06,480 so i think russian guys pretty much 900 00:39:13,109 --> 00:39:08,240 experienced saying four months is about 901 00:39:16,870 --> 00:39:14,630 so 902 00:39:19,430 --> 00:39:16,880 okay we have one last reporter marcia 903 00:39:22,150 --> 00:39:19,440 dunn with the associated press 904 00:39:23,670 --> 00:39:22,160 yes hi i'd like to ask both when your 905 00:39:26,069 --> 00:39:23,680 crew members if you're taking any 906 00:39:27,750 --> 00:39:26,079 special health precautions in the next 907 00:39:29,750 --> 00:39:27,760 month washing your hands extra so you 908 00:39:31,750 --> 00:39:29,760 don't get any colds or flu 909 00:39:33,829 --> 00:39:31,760 and do you both have 910 00:39:35,829 --> 00:39:33,839 backups ready to take your place for an 911 00:39:37,829 --> 00:39:35,839 entire year on orbit if something were 912 00:39:40,230 --> 00:39:37,839 to happen to either of you 913 00:39:42,069 --> 00:39:40,240 yeah so i'm uh i'm definitely 914 00:39:42,790 --> 00:39:42,079 conscious of the fact that i don't you 915 00:39:45,030 --> 00:39:42,800 know 916 00:39:47,349 --> 00:39:45,040 want to get into a car accident or break 917 00:39:49,510 --> 00:39:47,359 my ankle running or something like that 918 00:39:51,430 --> 00:39:49,520 i have started carrying the parel in my 919 00:39:53,589 --> 00:39:51,440 pocket more often washing my hands 920 00:39:56,069 --> 00:39:53,599 because there's a somewhat of a flu 921 00:39:56,950 --> 00:39:56,079 epidemic in the u.s right now that i 922 00:39:58,230 --> 00:39:56,960 didn't 923 00:39:59,829 --> 00:39:58,240 you know that would be a problem not 924 00:40:02,630 --> 00:39:59,839 necessarily for launch in two months 925 00:40:04,390 --> 00:40:02,640 from now but would really affect our 926 00:40:06,550 --> 00:40:04,400 training and our training right now if 927 00:40:08,710 --> 00:40:06,560 we were to miss even just one day would 928 00:40:11,190 --> 00:40:08,720 present some problems so i am i am 929 00:40:13,190 --> 00:40:11,200 definitely uh conscious of of that and 930 00:40:14,150 --> 00:40:13,200 that's a very good question marcia 931 00:40:16,150 --> 00:40:14,160 um 932 00:40:19,270 --> 00:40:16,160 as far as our backups 933 00:40:21,910 --> 00:40:19,280 uh we do have backups they are you know 934 00:40:25,270 --> 00:40:21,920 being fully trained and whether they're 935 00:40:26,630 --> 00:40:25,280 ready to go or not they will be trained 936 00:40:28,230 --> 00:40:26,640 whether they're ready you would have to 937 00:40:31,190 --> 00:40:28,240 ask them 938 00:40:33,670 --> 00:40:31,200 so i think i think they are kind of 939 00:40:36,829 --> 00:40:33,680 watching out for our safety as well 940 00:40:39,829 --> 00:40:36,839 they don't want anything to happen to us 941 00:40:41,910 --> 00:40:39,839 either okay um stand by just one second 942 00:40:43,430 --> 00:40:41,920 we have been uh soliciting questions via 943 00:40:44,950 --> 00:40:43,440 social media so we're gonna take a break 944 00:40:47,430 --> 00:40:44,960 to accept some of those megan sumner has 945 00:40:49,990 --> 00:40:47,440 been receiving those questions using 946 00:40:52,150 --> 00:40:50,000 ask nasa go ahead megan um we have one 947 00:40:54,230 --> 00:40:52,160 from john bright what is the best and 948 00:40:57,430 --> 00:40:54,240 worst thing of being in space for all of 949 00:41:00,870 --> 00:40:58,870 you know there's a lot of great things 950 00:41:03,030 --> 00:41:00,880 you know the obvious ones are you know 951 00:41:05,109 --> 00:41:03,040 looking at the earth floating around 952 00:41:06,710 --> 00:41:05,119 microgravity environment that kind of 953 00:41:08,309 --> 00:41:06,720 thing but for me 954 00:41:10,230 --> 00:41:08,319 the best thing is working at something 955 00:41:11,670 --> 00:41:10,240 that's very very challenging you know 956 00:41:15,349 --> 00:41:11,680 ahead of time 957 00:41:17,349 --> 00:41:15,359 for a couple of years training for this 958 00:41:19,670 --> 00:41:17,359 and then you know the challenges that 959 00:41:23,109 --> 00:41:19,680 the space environment presents and how 960 00:41:24,710 --> 00:41:23,119 difficult the missions are 961 00:41:26,950 --> 00:41:24,720 you know i think it's underestimated how 962 00:41:27,910 --> 00:41:26,960 hard this job is once we get in into 963 00:41:30,069 --> 00:41:27,920 space 964 00:41:31,670 --> 00:41:30,079 and then being successful at it and you 965 00:41:32,390 --> 00:41:31,680 know the sense of satisfaction you get 966 00:41:37,670 --> 00:41:32,400 from 967 00:41:39,670 --> 00:41:37,680 and the success you have as a result of 968 00:41:41,349 --> 00:41:39,680 your hard work and i when i talk to kids 969 00:41:43,670 --> 00:41:41,359 i tell them that that's something you 970 00:41:46,630 --> 00:41:43,680 know you can have in whatever career 971 00:41:48,870 --> 00:41:46,640 field you choose um you know 972 00:41:50,309 --> 00:41:48,880 or in most i would say maybe not as a 973 00:41:52,470 --> 00:41:50,319 like if you're a criminal or something 974 00:41:54,069 --> 00:41:52,480 but that was your chosen career field 975 00:41:57,030 --> 00:41:54,079 but 976 00:41:58,710 --> 00:41:57,040 just you know you choose something that 977 00:42:00,630 --> 00:41:58,720 challenges you 978 00:42:01,510 --> 00:42:00,640 whether it's in school 979 00:42:05,109 --> 00:42:01,520 work 980 00:42:09,670 --> 00:42:05,119 yourself for 981 00:42:25,190 --> 00:42:11,829 i know there's a two-part question but 982 00:42:41,750 --> 00:42:27,030 well again coming from my experience and 983 00:42:47,510 --> 00:42:43,670 it is very difficult to identify those 984 00:42:47,520 --> 00:42:53,430 but i always answered it this way 985 00:43:03,109 --> 00:42:55,349 i've always flown up to space into the 986 00:43:09,589 --> 00:43:05,430 and with equal joint enthusiasm i left 987 00:43:09,599 --> 00:43:18,390 mikhail 988 00:43:22,870 --> 00:43:20,550 well the best thing is a good crew and 989 00:43:24,470 --> 00:43:22,880 good compatibility within the crew let's 990 00:43:30,230 --> 00:43:24,480 stay in the u.s 991 00:43:35,109 --> 00:43:31,550 and probably the worst thing is 992 00:43:35,990 --> 00:43:35,119 incompatibility within the crew 993 00:43:38,150 --> 00:43:36,000 okay 994 00:43:40,630 --> 00:43:38,160 next question megan and then we have one 995 00:43:42,470 --> 00:43:40,640 on twitter from katie strong what is the 996 00:43:45,910 --> 00:43:42,480 most exhilarating part of traveling to 997 00:43:50,710 --> 00:43:47,829 traveling 998 00:43:53,349 --> 00:43:50,720 to the iss the most exhilarating part is 999 00:43:55,109 --> 00:43:53,359 the first you know nine minutes or so of 1000 00:43:57,109 --> 00:43:55,119 the flight 1001 00:44:00,309 --> 00:43:57,119 the launch 1002 00:44:02,230 --> 00:44:00,319 and then especially in the soyuz 1003 00:44:03,910 --> 00:44:02,240 that's i think even more exciting than 1004 00:44:05,589 --> 00:44:03,920 maybe even landing the space shuttle is 1005 00:44:07,510 --> 00:44:05,599 the last you know 1006 00:44:09,109 --> 00:44:07,520 30 minutes or so when you come back i 1007 00:44:11,190 --> 00:44:09,119 mean that's about as much fun as you can 1008 00:44:13,109 --> 00:44:11,200 have anywhere i say if i would have 1009 00:44:14,710 --> 00:44:13,119 hated the whole six months i would have 1010 00:44:17,270 --> 00:44:14,720 done it all again for the last 20 1011 00:44:19,030 --> 00:44:17,280 minutes in the soyuz 1012 00:44:20,710 --> 00:44:19,040 it's quite a testament okay 1013 00:44:24,550 --> 00:44:20,720 all right and we'll return back here to 1014 00:44:27,990 --> 00:44:26,150 suppose we tell you 1015 00:44:28,870 --> 00:44:28,000 you're back 1016 00:44:31,589 --> 00:44:28,880 now 1017 00:44:35,270 --> 00:44:31,599 a two-year mission to go to mars show of 1018 00:44:41,190 --> 00:44:37,349 once we get back once you get back i'm 1019 00:44:43,190 --> 00:44:41,200 not back yet okay i'll ask you then okay 1020 00:44:46,550 --> 00:44:43,200 okay so we'll hold that question okay go 1021 00:44:48,790 --> 00:44:46,560 ahead is there any um family ribbing for 1022 00:44:51,430 --> 00:44:48,800 the twin project or anything that you 1023 00:44:53,750 --> 00:44:51,440 guys are looking forward to 1024 00:44:55,270 --> 00:44:53,760 between you and your brother 1025 00:44:56,470 --> 00:44:55,280 maybe if we had another sibling they 1026 00:44:59,349 --> 00:44:56,480 would kind of 1027 00:45:00,630 --> 00:44:59,359 give us the business over it but uh 1028 00:45:03,030 --> 00:45:00,640 um 1029 00:45:04,230 --> 00:45:03,040 no he's very enthusiastic to 1030 00:45:06,150 --> 00:45:04,240 you know he doesn't work for nasa 1031 00:45:08,390 --> 00:45:06,160 anymore and it's you know he thinks it's 1032 00:45:10,790 --> 00:45:08,400 great that he can still be a participant 1033 00:45:11,990 --> 00:45:10,800 in this i mean for him it's a fantastic 1034 00:45:13,349 --> 00:45:12,000 opportunity 1035 00:45:15,109 --> 00:45:13,359 you know even though he doesn't get paid 1036 00:45:16,950 --> 00:45:15,119 a whole lot to do it he still you know 1037 00:45:19,030 --> 00:45:16,960 enthusiastically comes here and does the 1038 00:45:21,829 --> 00:45:19,040 science and does this 1039 00:45:23,910 --> 00:45:21,839 data collection at home he's basically 1040 00:45:24,790 --> 00:45:23,920 he's just he's a volunteer 1041 00:45:26,550 --> 00:45:24,800 and 1042 00:45:28,790 --> 00:45:26,560 he he likes the fact that he can still 1043 00:45:30,230 --> 00:45:28,800 be involved 1044 00:45:31,589 --> 00:45:30,240 okay 1045 00:45:34,870 --> 00:45:31,599 what milestones are you most looking 1046 00:45:39,910 --> 00:45:38,309 you know i think the big ones um 1047 00:45:43,349 --> 00:45:39,920 you know the other you know when crew 1048 00:45:45,750 --> 00:45:43,359 members come and go that's you know it's 1049 00:45:47,109 --> 00:45:45,760 you know even if you like everyone it's 1050 00:45:49,270 --> 00:45:47,119 that you're there with which was my 1051 00:45:51,270 --> 00:45:49,280 experience on all my flights you know 1052 00:45:52,470 --> 00:45:51,280 especially on the long duration flight 1053 00:45:54,069 --> 00:45:52,480 you know you could be having a great 1054 00:45:55,589 --> 00:45:54,079 time with the people you're there but 1055 00:45:57,190 --> 00:45:55,599 you know kind of when they leave it's 1056 00:45:58,630 --> 00:45:57,200 it's a change and it's nice it's a 1057 00:46:00,630 --> 00:45:58,640 little less hectic 1058 00:46:02,069 --> 00:46:00,640 and then you know two weeks later when 1059 00:46:03,349 --> 00:46:02,079 the new people come up especially if 1060 00:46:05,750 --> 00:46:03,359 it's someone who's never flown in space 1061 00:46:07,750 --> 00:46:05,760 before especially now with the flight 1062 00:46:09,829 --> 00:46:07,760 day one rendezvous when you see someone 1063 00:46:11,270 --> 00:46:09,839 show up on the space station within you 1064 00:46:12,950 --> 00:46:11,280 know six or seven hours of them 1065 00:46:16,309 --> 00:46:12,960 launching and never being in space 1066 00:46:18,150 --> 00:46:16,319 before i really look forward to that um 1067 00:46:22,470 --> 00:46:18,160 you know and then the big events you 1068 00:46:24,390 --> 00:46:22,480 know the the visiting vehicles the evas 1069 00:46:26,630 --> 00:46:24,400 some of the big science that we do 1070 00:46:28,870 --> 00:46:26,640 that's very concentrated periods of time 1071 00:46:30,069 --> 00:46:28,880 where we do research like with animals 1072 00:46:31,829 --> 00:46:30,079 and stuff that's 1073 00:46:32,870 --> 00:46:31,839 something that uh you know i look 1074 00:46:34,309 --> 00:46:32,880 forward to 1075 00:46:35,910 --> 00:46:34,319 and i think you know the general you 1076 00:46:38,550 --> 00:46:35,920 know milestones of hey we've been here 1077 00:46:40,829 --> 00:46:38,560 100 days 200 300 1078 00:46:42,870 --> 00:46:40,839 holidays birthdays i 1079 00:46:45,829 --> 00:46:42,880 mean you know all three of us will have 1080 00:46:48,550 --> 00:46:45,839 a birthday in space this time 1081 00:46:51,430 --> 00:46:49,589 yeah 1082 00:46:53,030 --> 00:46:51,440 all three of us will not all the crew 1083 00:46:55,510 --> 00:46:53,040 members will on board while we're there 1084 00:46:57,349 --> 00:46:55,520 but but some of us will those things are 1085 00:46:59,349 --> 00:46:57,359 exciting 1086 00:47:00,950 --> 00:46:59,359 okay and any other questions just raise 1087 00:47:02,870 --> 00:47:00,960 your hand go ahead eric 1088 00:47:05,349 --> 00:47:02,880 have you guys had any special conflict 1089 00:47:06,390 --> 00:47:05,359 resolution training as a part of this i 1090 00:47:09,030 --> 00:47:06,400 mean it's a one year you know it's a 1091 00:47:13,829 --> 00:47:09,040 long time to be up there with 1092 00:47:18,390 --> 00:47:17,109 specific training 1093 00:47:21,190 --> 00:47:18,400 you know we have 1094 00:47:22,549 --> 00:47:21,200 you know every few months we'll talk 1095 00:47:23,829 --> 00:47:22,559 and i don't know if the cosmonauts do 1096 00:47:24,870 --> 00:47:23,839 this but we do this here you'll talk 1097 00:47:26,950 --> 00:47:24,880 with the 1098 00:47:29,510 --> 00:47:26,960 psych support team of 1099 00:47:31,030 --> 00:47:29,520 psychologists and 1100 00:47:32,790 --> 00:47:31,040 psychiatrists 1101 00:47:34,069 --> 00:47:32,800 and we also do that when we're on orbit 1102 00:47:36,069 --> 00:47:34,079 every two weeks 1103 00:47:38,150 --> 00:47:36,079 i think i think these guys do they have 1104 00:47:40,390 --> 00:47:38,160 i know they have that that same team of 1105 00:47:42,549 --> 00:47:40,400 people so you do talk to those guys and 1106 00:47:45,750 --> 00:47:42,559 i you know i think at times 1107 00:47:47,910 --> 00:47:45,760 we have discussed that topic 1108 00:47:50,150 --> 00:47:47,920 as far as having you know specific 1109 00:47:52,390 --> 00:47:50,160 training like you know a government 1110 00:47:54,470 --> 00:47:52,400 program on conflict resolution that 1111 00:47:57,030 --> 00:47:54,480 maybe people that have had conflicts in 1112 00:47:58,710 --> 00:47:57,040 the workplace would have to take as a 1113 00:48:01,190 --> 00:47:58,720 mandatory part of their continued 1114 00:48:03,030 --> 00:48:01,200 employment which i'm sure exists 1115 00:48:04,549 --> 00:48:03,040 somewhere in the u.s government we 1116 00:48:07,270 --> 00:48:04,559 haven't i haven't never had anything 1117 00:48:08,630 --> 00:48:07,280 like that okay we have time for one last 1118 00:48:09,750 --> 00:48:08,640 question sorry bill 1119 00:48:11,510 --> 00:48:09,760 well um 1120 00:48:12,870 --> 00:48:11,520 along those same lines uh since mikhail 1121 00:48:14,309 --> 00:48:12,880 said that compatibility is such a big 1122 00:48:17,109 --> 00:48:14,319 issue you guys didn't choose each other 1123 00:48:18,630 --> 00:48:17,119 so how do you guys get along 1124 00:48:19,670 --> 00:48:18,640 we get along great 1125 00:48:21,829 --> 00:48:19,680 and 1126 00:48:24,870 --> 00:48:21,839 you know i couldn't ask for a better 1127 00:48:26,549 --> 00:48:24,880 uh two you know professional cosmonauts 1128 00:48:29,030 --> 00:48:26,559 to fly with and you know we're all great 1129 00:48:30,549 --> 00:48:29,040 friends and i look really forward to 1130 00:48:33,430 --> 00:48:30,559 spending time and 1131 00:48:35,430 --> 00:48:33,440 space with these guys i'll be very sad 1132 00:48:38,309 --> 00:48:35,440 when gennady leaves 1133 00:48:40,630 --> 00:48:38,319 but he said he will be in in baikonur uh 1134 00:48:42,309 --> 00:48:40,640 when we land six months after he departs 1135 00:48:43,990 --> 00:48:42,319 the space station and he says he's going 1136 00:48:47,829 --> 00:48:44,000 to carry misha and i out of the soyuz 1137 00:48:51,910 --> 00:48:50,309 okay we have time for one more question 1138 00:48:53,829 --> 00:48:51,920 megan will take this one from social 1139 00:48:55,670 --> 00:48:53,839 media from our followers watching along 1140 00:48:57,430 --> 00:48:55,680 all right from twitter carrie lynn wants 1141 00:48:59,270 --> 00:48:57,440 to know are you worried at all about the 1142 00:49:01,190 --> 00:48:59,280 long-term side effects of spending one 1143 00:49:02,710 --> 00:49:01,200 year in zero gravity i know we touched 1144 00:49:04,230 --> 00:49:02,720 on a little bit but how are you feeling 1145 00:49:06,309 --> 00:49:04,240 about that 1146 00:49:08,150 --> 00:49:06,319 you know the radiation is certainly uh 1147 00:49:09,910 --> 00:49:08,160 somewhat of a concern but that's type of 1148 00:49:11,030 --> 00:49:09,920 thing that it's you know a long-term 1149 00:49:12,790 --> 00:49:11,040 thing and 1150 00:49:15,990 --> 00:49:12,800 you know 1151 00:49:17,910 --> 00:49:16,000 able to point to if you ever wound up 1152 00:49:20,150 --> 00:49:17,920 with some kind of bad cancer whether it 1153 00:49:22,549 --> 00:49:20,160 was actually due to that you know 1154 00:49:25,030 --> 00:49:22,559 pc or dna getting damaged from some kind 1155 00:49:25,910 --> 00:49:25,040 of cosmic radiation or 1156 00:49:27,589 --> 00:49:25,920 so 1157 00:49:29,829 --> 00:49:27,599 it's definitely a concern but you know 1158 00:49:31,510 --> 00:49:29,839 we do our best to mitigate that and 1159 00:49:33,109 --> 00:49:31,520 understand that you know space flight 1160 00:49:34,790 --> 00:49:33,119 has risks 1161 00:49:36,790 --> 00:49:34,800 and that's one of them you know as far 1162 00:49:38,549 --> 00:49:36,800 as the other wrist vision 1163 00:49:39,750 --> 00:49:38,559 um 1164 00:49:41,750 --> 00:49:39,760 you know i'm pretty sure i'll be able to 1165 00:49:44,470 --> 00:49:41,760 see when i get back maybe not as well 1166 00:49:46,309 --> 00:49:44,480 hopefully it'll return 1167 00:49:48,630 --> 00:49:46,319 i had a little bit of a degradation last 1168 00:49:49,990 --> 00:49:48,640 time so i suspect something similar 1169 00:49:51,430 --> 00:49:50,000 bone loss 1170 00:49:54,069 --> 00:49:51,440 you know i think we do a good job of 1171 00:49:55,990 --> 00:49:54,079 mitigating that but it is a concern as 1172 00:49:57,670 --> 00:49:56,000 you get over the age of 50 if you break 1173 00:49:59,990 --> 00:49:57,680 your hip it's not a it's not an 1174 00:50:01,670 --> 00:50:00,000 insignificant deal and we have had 1175 00:50:03,270 --> 00:50:01,680 astronauts that have broken their hips 1176 00:50:04,470 --> 00:50:03,280 after long duration space flight so 1177 00:50:05,750 --> 00:50:04,480 that's something that 1178 00:50:07,430 --> 00:50:05,760 you know i'm definitely 1179 00:50:09,750 --> 00:50:07,440 conscious of and 1180 00:50:11,030 --> 00:50:09,760 is somewhat concerning 1181 00:50:13,430 --> 00:50:11,040 all right well that's all the time we 1182 00:50:14,790 --> 00:50:13,440 have uh today but thank you gentlemen so 1183 00:50:16,790 --> 00:50:14,800 much for joining us of course we all 1184 00:50:18,950 --> 00:50:16,800 wish you well on your mission again just 1185 00:50:22,470 --> 00:50:18,960 a reminder for folks the launch is march 1186 00:50:23,910 --> 00:50:22,480 27th at 2 42 p.m central time here in 1187 00:50:25,430 --> 00:50:23,920 the united states 1188 00:50:27,510 --> 00:50:25,440 they'll be docking to the international 1189 00:50:29,589 --> 00:50:27,520 space station six hours later to begin 1190 00:50:31,510 --> 00:50:29,599 this historic mission you can follow 1191 00:50:34,230 --> 00:50:31,520 along on their mission using all the 1192 00:50:37,349 --> 00:50:34,240 social media channels including scott's 1193 00:50:38,870 --> 00:50:37,359 twitter at stationcdr kelly and using 1194 00:50:39,750 --> 00:50:38,880 the hashtag 1195 00:50:42,470 --> 00:50:39,760 sorry 1196 00:50:43,829 --> 00:50:42,480 iss one year thank you so much